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Sojourners Magazine

Into Our Midst
By Jim Rice
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Proper preparation for the incarnation does not include counting down the remaining shopping days 'til Christmas. The commercialized materialism that has come to mark the secular celebration of Advent is in many ways the direct opposite of the spirit called for as we seek to make ready for God's insertion into human history.

While Advent is the season of anticipation, it is also one of the times in the church year most focused on the here and now. Advent calls us as the people of God not only to reflect on the Lord's coming as a babe in a manger and his promised return at the end of time, but more important to open our hearts and our lives to be changed by the Incarnate Word. The one who is to come is close at hand. Be ready.

November 16

Hannah's Song
1 Samuel 2:1-10; 1 Samuel 1:4-20; Hebrews 10:11-25; Mark 13:1-8

At the end of the Judges period, Israel was in disarray. Threatened by the Philistines from without and decay and corruption from within, the nation was in dire need of deliverance. The biblical authors saw moral and theological roots to Israel's troubles, and God's intervention their only hope for salvation.

Does God intervene through the rich and powerful, through those that society honors as the best and the brightest? As we've come to see in story after story, God works in unexpected ways. Once again, God chooses to intervene in history through a downcast, marginalized individual: In this case, through the person of the anguished, childless Hannah. In response to her prayer, her bargaining with God, she is rewarded with fertility—not only the birth of Samuel, but three sons and two daughters (2:21).

We should not ignore the fact that once again, as in the preceding story of Ruth, God chooses a woman to be the hero in this pivotal moment in salvation history. In the midst of a patriarchal culture, at a time when women were treated as the lowest of the low, it is doubly remarkable that scripture focuses on a woman as the one who carries forth the unfolding story of God's salvific action. It must be acknowledged that Hannah's contribution is through childbearing, but the focus of the story is on her perseverance and trust in God.

Hannah's redemption is a metaphor and a vehicle for Israel's—and ours; through her faithfulness came Samuel, David, and ultimately Jesus. Hannah's song of exultation, praise, and thanksgiving celebrates much more than her personal triumph. This hymn—the prototype of Mary's Magnificat (Luke 1:46f)—praises God as the helper of the weak and the poor, who casts down the mighty and raises up the lowly. Her own world-turned-upside-down story helps us to understand God's broader workings, if only we have the eyes to see.

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