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The Athenaeum of Ohio

The Archdiocese of Cincinnati

The good news of salvation

Fifth Sunday, Job 7:1-4, 6-7; Psalms 147:1-6; 1 Corinthians 9:16-19; Mark 1:29-39

By Sister Betty Jane Lillie

From the beginning of Mark’s Gospel, there is an emphasis on the purpose of Jesus’ ministry. He came to preach the Good News of salvation. That message was the motivating force of His preaching (Mark 1:38). Luke’s parallel reads, "I must proclaim the good news of the kingdom of God . . . for I was sent for this purpose" (Luke 4:43).

Mark’s Gospel moves very rapidly from the baptism of Jesus and its proclamation of divine favor upon Him to His gathering disciples and the miracles and the miracles He worked. These mighty works were the authenticating signs given Jesus by His Father for the validation of His ministry.

People wondered about the identity of the person who had such power. By hindsight, Christian reflection recognized the works as signaling the fulfillment of messianic prophecies such as Isaiah 35:5-6. However, Isaiah had been preaching about a temporal messiah who would be a great leader and bring well being to the nation. When the monarchy ended with the fall of Judah, hopes for a leader like David became an enigma until the experience of the followers of Jesus brought them to believe that Jesus fulfilled the prophecy and was the eternal king whose kingdom would bring well being to the faithful.

In the early tradition of the Hebrew Scriptures, there is not a clear teaching about an afterlife, and people found difficulty with the popular belief that good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people. In our first reading, we have an instance of Job’s struggle with that concept because he had been faithful to the Lord, yet he suffered greatly and did not have a reasonable answer for his misfortune (Job 7:20-32). He saw that human beings have a hard service on earth, and he believed he would never see good times again (Job 7:6-7). Throughout his suffering, he struggled with a theology that did not work for him. In the end, Job was restored by the Lord to well being, but his dilemma was not yet fully resolved. Job continued to trust the Lord, and he trusted his relationship with Him to faith.

 

In the New Testament tradition, we learn of the afterlife in which those who are faithful to the Lord are requited according to the merits of their lives. For the Apostle Paul, the preaching ministry was not easy. He accepted no compensation for his work. His reward was in proclaiming the Gospel free of charge. He became all things to all people that he might save some (1 Corinthians 9:22).

What Paul preached was the message of Jesus, and part of that message was that good people will have a happy eternity, and the evil will have an unhappy eternity (Matthew 25:46; John 5:28-29). Paul realized that, and thus he undertook the work with all its hardships so as to share in the blessings of the Gospel he preached. He looked for his reward in the eternal kingdom. With the Psalmist, we praise the Lord who is gracious and understanding to all. He lifts up those who work and are oppressed, but the wicked he casts down (Psalms 147:1-6).

(Sister Lillie is a member of the faculty at the Athenaeum of Ohio in Cincinnati.)