Musings on the Lectionary Readings for Proper 18 - Ordinary 23 Sunday Sep. 7, 2003 by Philip W. Gilman1 |
WAR
ENDED, VICTORY DECLARED!
Proverbs
22: 1--2, [7-]-9, [16,] 22--23
[suggested]
The topic of these selected verses is not money, but
the proper use of it. The underlying
theme touches on personal priorities.
Being rich, having wealth and possessions are not per se sinful; where
people fall is in their attitude toward them.
The allure of gold is stronger than that of self-esteem; the desire for
silver greater than that for inner peace.
Madison Avenue and Wall Street prey (and thrive) on this human tendency.
·
The Word of God says:
Repute
is preferable to great wealth,
Grace
is better than silver and gold. (1)
So which are you going to listen to?
Psalm 125
·
But those who in their
crookedness act corruptly,
let the LORD
make them go the way of evildoers. (5)
The verses from Proverbs make it plain that money
can-- but does not necessarily-- corrupt.
The person possessing (or craving) wealth has control over the
matter. Today's Proverbs and Psalms
provide warnings, in hope of giving the individual strength to resist the awful
temptation in this struggle that never ceases.
Moment by moment, each day, we face choices. What are our priorities?
What value system are they based on?
James 2: 1-[-4, 8--9, 12-]-17[1] [suggested]
The words: For instance, (2)
indicate that the visitors to your worship service, rich and poor, are an
example, a parable on James' opening teaching: you must always be impartial. (1) This impacts
on our attitude toward wealth, our own as well as that of others. The Apostle's example shows how they are
related: we desire gold so that we may be the recipients of preferential
treatment and honor by other people. We
follow the folly of this world's wisdom: money "buys" a good
reputation. God's wisdom says
otherwise.
But James' teaching about impartiality goes far deeper
than our attitudes toward silver and gold.
If, however, you are observing the sovereign law laid down in scripture,
'Love your neighbour as yourself,' that is excellent. (8) Rich and poor
are our neighbors
(Pro. 22: 2), everyone we encounter in
life is our neighbor. And we are to
accept them for who they are, not for what they possess. We are to appreciate them for what they say
and do (insofar as the two are compatible), not for their sex, age, skin color,
accent or choice of life-partner.[2]
Always speak and act[3]
as [people] who are to be judged under a law which makes them free. (12) Is this not
an astounding statement? James is, of
course, speaking of the sovereign law laid down in scripture. First, study the adjective, sovereign. Remember the author's political context,
derived from ancient precedent: the king's word is both inviolable without
penalty and cannot be retracted, not even by the king.[4] The law, once spoken, is sovereign.
Second, note the source of the law: laid down in
scripture. The Apostle-- as I think
Jesus also would have done-- appeals to an older and greater authority than his
Lord and Savior. John equates Jesus
Christ with God's Word, but it is the "lesser" that is elevated in
stature by being related to the "greater".[5]
Finally, consider (this is almost unbelievable!) what
this sovereign law does: it makes those who are to be judged... free. The world's wisdom thinks of laws as words
that bind, restrict, enslave. But
Scripture says that God's law sets us free!
Is that not a remarkable teaching?
Is it not worth preaching?
But, being human, we wonder: how can any law make
anyone free? James brings us full
circle with his explanation. The
setting for his proclamation of the sovereign law... which makes [people] free
is judgement. Judgement on us by the
sovereign law-giver is impartial, and is based on the judgement that we
exercise toward others.[6] In [God's] judgement there will be no mercy
for the [person] who has shown none.
Nail that to your doorpost and engrave it on your forehead,
Christian. For the sovereign law leads
to freedom because Mercy triumphs over judgement. (13) Triumphs!
Mark 7: 24--37
Christians have long discussed the difficulties of
this passage, where Jesus is portrayed as showing bias, of judging between the
children and the dogs (27). Would it help if we read this as a parable by Mark, teaching that
grace can overcome partiality and prejudice?
The Evangelist shows Jesus acceding to the Gentile woman's argument:
'even the dogs under the table eat the children's scraps.' (28) Mercy
triumphs over judgement.
'I now understand how true it is that God has no
favourites'
(Acts 10:34), Peter declared.[7] He learned that lesson also in the context
of food and in relation with Gentiles.
Mercy triumphs over judgement.
When will the Church learn?
[Jesus] said to her, 'For saying that, go, and you
will find the demon has left your daughter.'
And when she returned home, she found the child lying in bed; the demon
had left her.
(29-30)
What is remarkable in this story is not that it is an
"absentee" healing, but that it points to a frequently overlooked
site of illness: the mother's mind. How
often is it that we think there is "something wrong" with another
person, when the "illness" is actually only in our own heads, a
matter of our misperception, our lack of understanding, our vain imaginings,
our prejudices? But when we believe in
Jesus' power to heal[8],
the "disease" leaves not the object of our concern, but us. Mercy triumphs over judgement.
[1] Remember, the author's real name was
Jacob. Now read 1: 1. How does this influence
your
understanding of the letter?
[2] See Rom. 14: 1-12, a42, 09/12/99; 1Ths. 2: 1-8, a48, 10/24/99; 2Cor. 8: 7-15, b32, 07/02/00.
[3] Again, these two must be in harmony, proving
each other.
[4] As demonstrated in Esther, see also Mk. 6:
22-26.
[5] Who would Jesus consider His Lord and
Savior?
[6] See Rom. 2: 1-11, Mat. 7: 2.
[7] See bEas6, available free by e-mail on
request to <ENAPXH@juno.com>.
[8] Which evidences and derives from a far
deeper faith.