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Into Our Midst
By Jim Rice
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Proper preparation for the incarnation does not include counting down the remaining shopping days 'til Christmas. The commercialized materialism that has come to mark the secular celebration of Advent is in many ways the direct opposite of the spirit called for as we seek to make ready for God's insertion into human history.

While Advent is the season of anticipation, it is also one of the times in the church year most focused on the here and now. Advent calls us as the people of God not only to reflect on the Lord's coming as a babe in a manger and his promised return at the end of time, but more important to open our hearts and our lives to be changed by the Incarnate Word. The one who is to come is close at hand. Be ready.

Rejoice in the Lord!
Zephaniah 3:14-20; Isaiah 12:2-6; Philippians 4:4-7; Luke 3:7-18

All of John's talk about broods of vipers and laying axes to roots seems out of place with the rest of today's readings. The theme for the day is joy! The epistle calls us to "Rejoice in the Lord always."Zephaniah invites us to "Rejoice and exult with all your heart,"and Isaiah urges us to "Shout aloud and sing for joy."These are all very fitting for the Third Sunday of Advent, traditionally known as "Gaudete"Sunday, from the Latin term for "rejoice."

But what's John the Baptist doing here? His preaching is brutally honest and a little unsettling: You brood of snakes. You want to be baptized just to try to escape judgment without truly turning to God. First go and prove by the way you live that you really have repented. Your church membership or social class won't save you. Then what shall we do?, the crowd asks. If you have two coats, John responds, give one to the poor. If you have extra food, give it away to those who are hungry. A challenge to his listeners, and to us.

Repentance is not just saying you're sorry, nor is it merely a change in your head or even your heart. Gospel repentance involves a change in your behavior, in the way you live your life. Most people likely see John's call to a transformed life as an indictment, and his mandate for treating the poor justly as, at best, an unpleasant chore. But John's call to repentance should be seen for what it is: an invitation to salvation, the fruit of relationship with the Holy One coming into our midst. When we respond to this invitation in a joyful spirit, we may help to contribute not only to a transformed world but to our own liberation. That, indeed, is call for exuberant rejoicing.

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